Affordable CNC Routers, CNC Router Machines, CNC Router Tables for Sale

Do you have an idea to DIY or buy an affordable CNC router machine? Check out the 2020 new CNC router buyer's guide as follows, we'll offer you the best CNC router machines of 2020 with expert customer service to fit your requirements.

What is A CNC Router?

A CNC router is a CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine for automatic carving, cutting, engraving, milling, drilling, grooving, polishing, sanding of solid wood, soft wood, hard wood, plywood, MDF, foam, stone, ceramic, acrylic, plastic, glass, PVC, ACM, aluminum, brass, copper and other soft metals. A CNC router machine is mainly equipped with control system, spindles, servo motors/stepper motors, AC inverter frequency drives, linear guides, ball screws, power supply and workspace table. CNC router table sizes mainly include 2x2, 2x3, 2x4, 4x4, 4x8 and 5x10 in feet, some regions may call the table sizes as 16x16, 16x24, 24x24, 24x36, 24x48, 48x48, 48x96, 60x120, 80x120, 80x160 in inches, some regions may call the table sizes as 4040, 6040, 6060, 6090, 1212, 1218, 1224, 1325, 1530, 2030 and 2040 in millimeter (mm). CNC router machines are widely used in industrial production, small business, small shop, home business, home shop, school education and hobbyists.

A CNC router is also called as:

CNC router machine, CNC router table, CNC router kit, CNC cutter, CNC carver, CNC engraver, CNC routing machine, CNC cutting machine, CNC carving machine, CNC engraving machine, CNC cut machine, CNC carve machine, CNC engrave machine.

Technical Parameters

Glossary Guide

CNC: Computer Numerical Control.

CAM: Computer Aided Manufacturing.

CAD: Computer Aided Design.

G-Code: A universal numerical control (NC) machine tool language that specifies axis points to which the machine will move.

PLT (HPGL): Standard language for printing vector-based line drawings, supported by CAD files.

Grid: The minimum movement, or feed, of the router head. Head automatically moves to next grid position when button is toggled in continuous or step mode.

Step Over: Maximum distance in X or Y axis that cutting tool will engage with uncut material.

Step Down: Distance in Z-axis that the cutting tool plunges into the material.

Stepper Motor: A DC motor that moves in discrete steps by receiving signals, or “pulses” in a particular sequence, thus resulting in very precise positioning and speed control.

Toolpath: User-defined, coded route which the cutter follows to machine the workpiece. A “pocket” toolpath cuts the surface of the workpiece; a “profile” or “contour” toolpath cuts completely through to separate the workpiece shape.

Subtractive Method: The bit removes material to create shapes. (Opposite of additive method.)

Spindle Speed: Rotational speed of cutting tool (RPM).

Conventional Cut: Cutter rotates against direction of feed. Results in minimal chatter but can lead to tearout in certain woods.

Feed Rate: Speed at which the cutting tool moves through the workpiece.

Climb Cut: Cutter rotates with direction of feed. Climb cutting prevents tearout, but can lead to chatter marks with a straight-fluted bit; a spiral-fluted bit will reduce chatter.

Home Position (Machine Zero): Machine-designated zero point determined by physical limit switches. (It does not identify actual work origin when processing a workpiece.)

Work Origin (Work Zero): The user-designated zero point for the workpiece, from which the head will perform all it's cutting. X, Y and Z axes are set to zero.

U Disk: External data storage device that is inserted into a USB interface.

LCD: Liquid Crystal Display (used on the controller).

Working Principles

A CNC router machine needs at least 3 axis to complete the routing works, called X, Y and Z. The X-axis is horizontal, the Y-axis vertical, and the Z-axis refers vertical to the other two axis.

A computer "controller" reads G-code or other machine language instructions and drives a tool. The spindle holds the tool, moves along X, Y and Z axis, following the tool path generated by the CNC software.

In a 3 axis router machine, the tool is always vertical, and undercuts are not possible.

In addition, a router machines can be equipped with a rotary axis (4th axis) around the X, Y and Z axis, which is called as CNC router lathe machine. It is mainly used for cylinder carving and cutting projects and some 3D CNC machining projects.

A real 4 axis router machine has one additional axis, which refers to X-Y-Z-A, X-Y-Z-B, X-Y-Z-C. Four axis are linked, which can work at the same time.

5 axis router machine has two additional axis, which refers to X-Y-Z-A-B, X-Y-Z-A-C, X-Y-Z-B-C. The machine moves a tool on five different axis at the same time. The spindle can be rotated left and right with 180 degrees around.

These additional axis allow for shorter project time due to their capability of carving five edges of the material simultaneously.

The position of the machine is determined by a computer. The computer will tell the motors how much to move in each direction. Any location within the machine’s work area can be defined by using the method of positioning. The machine can be moved within that space.

The machine is connected to a computer, the computer will tell it where to move. First, the CNC operator should do the toolpath creation, the operator uses a software program to draw the shapes and create the tool path that the machine will follow. So, when you have some CNC routing plans, what kind of table sizes should be chosen? which all depends on your requirements and budgets.

Application Guide

CNC router machines have a wide range of applications as follows:

Cabinetry, Furniture, Sign Making, Woodworking, Mold Making, Model Making, Channel Letters, Joinery, Point-of-Purchase (POP), Prosthetic Manufacturing, Jewelry Manufacturing, Educational, Prototyping, CAD/CAM Instructional, Solid Surface Production, Musical Instrument Manufacturers, Countertop Production, Radius Mouldings, Metal Working, Aerospace, Foam Packaging, Mannequin Production, Plastic Packaging Equipment Manufacturers, Packaging, Store Fixtures, Boat Building, Custom Millwork, Extrusions Cutting Boards, Pool Cues, PCB Fabricators, Safety Enclosures, Gun Stock/Pistol Grip Manufacturers, MDF Doors, Korbal Manufacturers, Magnetic, Fixtures, Knife Template Manufacturing, Conveyor Manufacturers, Puzzles, Fan Blade Manufacturers, Name Tags, Artistic Carvings, Kneels Manufacturing, Orthotics Manufacturing.

Pricing Guide

CNC routers with different machine configurations and specifications have different costs. CNC routers from different brands have different service and support, which will lead to different prices.

CNC routers from different countries have different tax rates, different customs, different shipping costs. All of these factors will result in the final price.

How much does a CNC router cost?

You will get a price range of $2,000.00 to $180,000.00 from STYLECNC.

If you want to buy a CNC machine overseas, and get the final price, please contact us to get a free quotation, we'll calculate the final price of your required CNC machine.

Buying Guide

1. Consult:

We will recommend the most affordable CNC routing machine to you after being informed by your requirements:

The materials you want to carve, cut, drill and groove.

The max size of the materials (Length * Width * Thickness).

We can also do sample routing according to your requirements or CNC router files, and feedback the results to you with test video, or send it to you by express as soon as possible.

2. Quotation:

We will offer you with our detail quotation according to the consulted machine:

The best specifications, accessories and the affordable price.

3. Process Evaluation:

Both sides carefully evaluate the details (technical parameters, specifications and business terms) of the order to exclude any misunderstanding.

4. Placing Order:

If you have no doubt, we will send you the PI (Proforma Invoice), then we will sign a contract with you.

5. Production:

We will arrange the CNC carving machine production as soon as receiving your contract and deposit. The latest news about production will be updated and informed to the buyer during the production.

6. Inspection:

The whole production procedure will be under regular inspection and strict quality control. The complete CNC carving machine will be tested to make sure they can work well before out of factory.

7. Delivery:

We will arrange the delivery as the terms in contract after the confirmation by the buyer.

8. Custom Clearance:

We will supply and deliver all the necessary shipping documents to the buyer and ensure a smooth customs clearance.

9. Support and Service:

We will offer 24/7 free one-to-one professional technical support and service via:

Calling, Email, Skype, WhatsApp, Online Live Chat, Remote Service.

We also have door-to-door service as your requirements.

Manufacturer Guide

STYLECNC is a guaranteed CNC router machine manufacturer, supplier and seller. STYLECNC offers all kinds of best CNC routing machines for sale to fit your business.

STYLECNC's CNC routing machines are equipped with genuine software and system, original kits, bits, parts, tools.

STYLECNC offers cost price for your CNC routing plans without any intermediate. You will get the best CNC routing machines with affordable price from us.

STYLECNC also offers the all-round smart CNC routing solutions, 24/7 one-to-one free service and support, which is available free.

Demonstration