Affordable CNC Routers, CNC Router Machines, CNC Router Tables for Sale

Do you have an idea to DIY or buy an affordable CNC router machine? Check out the 2019 new CNC router buyer's guide as follows, we'll offer you the best CNC router machines of 2019 with expert customer service to fit your requirements.

What is A CNC Router?

A CNC router is a CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine for automatic carving, engraving, cutting, drilling, milling, grooving, sanding, polishing of solid wood, soft wood, hard wood, plywood, foam, stone, ceramic, plastic, acrylic, glass, MDF, ACM, PVC, copper, brass, aluminum and other soft metals. A CNC router machine is mainly equipped with control system, spindles, servo motors/stepper motors, AC inverter frequency drives, linear guides, ball screws, power supply and workspace table. CNC router table sizes mainly include 2x4, 4x4, 4x8 and 5x10 in feet, some regions may call the table sizes as 1624, 2424, 2448, 4848 and 4896 in inches, some regions may call the table sizes as 4040, 6040, 6060, 6090, 1212, 1218, 1224, 1325, 1530, 2030 and 2040 in millimeter (mm). CNC router machines are widely used in industrial production, small business, small shop, home business, home shop, school education and hobbyists.

A CNC router is also called as:

CNC router machine, CNC router table, CNC cutter, CNC carver, CNC engraver, CNC routing machine, CNC cutting machine, CNC carving machine, CNC engraving machine, CNC cut machine, CNC carve machine, CNC engrave machine.

Glossary

CNC: Computer Numerical Control.

CAM: Computer Aided Manufacturing.

CAD: Computer Aided Design.

G-Code: A universal numerical control (NC) machine tool language that specifies axis points to which the machine will move.

PLT (HPGL): Standard language for printing vector-based line drawings, supported by CAD files.

Grid: The minimum movement, or feed, of the router head. Head automatically moves to next grid position when button is toggled in continuous or step mode.

Step Over: Maximum distance in X or Y axis that cutting tool will engage with uncut material.

Step Down: Distance in Z-axis that the cutting tool plunges into the material.

Stepper Motor: A DC motor that moves in discrete steps by receiving signals, or “pulses” in a particular sequence, thus resulting in very precise positioning and speed control.

Toolpath: User-defined, coded route which the cutter follows to machine the workpiece. A “pocket” toolpath cuts the surface of the workpiece; a “profile” or “contour” toolpath cuts completely through to separate the workpiece shape.

Subtractive Method: The bit removes material to create shapes. (Opposite of additive method.)

Spindle Speed: Rotational speed of cutting tool (RPM).

Conventional Cut: Cutter rotates against direction of feed. Results in minimal chatter but can lead to tearout in certain woods.

Feed Rate: Speed at which the cutting tool moves through the workpiece.

Climb Cut: Cutter rotates with direction of feed. Climb cutting prevents tearout, but can lead to chatter marks with a straight-fluted bit; a spiral-fluted bit will reduce chatter.

Home Position (Machine Zero): Machine-designated zero point determined by physical limit switches. (It does not identify actual work origin when processing a workpiece.)

Work Origin (Work Zero): The user-designated zero point for the workpiece, from which the head will perform all it's cutting. X, Y and Z axes are set to zero.

U Disk: External data storage device that is inserted into a USB interface.

LCD: Liquid Crystal Display (used on the controller).

Technical Parameters

How Does A CNC Router Work?

A CNC router machine needs at least 3 axis to complete the routing works, called X, Y and Z. The X-axis is horizontal, the Y axis vertical, and the Z-axis refers vertical to the other two axis.

A computer "controller" reads G-code or other machine language instructions and drives a tool. The spindle holds the tool, moves along X, Y and Z axis, following the tool path generated by the software.

In a 3 axis router machine, the tool is always vertical, and undercuts are not possible.

In addition, some router machines have a rotary axis (4th axis) around the X, Y and Z axis. These CNC machines are mainly used for some cylinder carving and cutting works.

A real 4 axis router machine refers to X-Y-Z-A, X-Y-Z-B, X-Y-Z-C. Four axis are linked, which can work at the same time.

5 axis router machine has two additional axis which can move along.

These additional axis allow for shorter project time due to their capability of carving five edges of the material simultaneously.

The position of the machine is determined by a computer. The computer will tell the motors how much to move in each direction. Any location within the machine’s work area can be defined by using the method of positioning. The machine can be moved within that space.

The machine is connected to a computer, the computer will tell it where to move. First, the CNC operator should do the toolpath creation, the operator uses a software program to draw the shapes and create the tool path that the machine will follow. So, when you have some CNC routing plans, what kind of table sizes should be chosen? which all depends on your work needs and budgets.

What Is A CNC Router Used For?

CNC router machines have a wide range of applications as follows:

Cabinetry, Furniture, Sign Making, Woodworking, Mold Making, Model Making, Channel Letters, Joinery, Point-of-Purchase (POP), Prosthetic Manufacturing, Jewelry Manufacturing, Educational, Prototyping, CAD/CAM Instructional, Solid Surface Production, Musical Instrument Manufacturers, Countertop Production, Radius Mouldings, Metal Working, Aerospace, Foam Packaging, Mannequin Production, Plastic Packaging Equipment Manufacturers, Packaging, Store Fixtures, Boat Building, Custom Millwork, Extrusions Cutting Boards, Pool Cues, PCB Fabricators, Safety Enclosures, Gun Stock/Pistol Grip Manufacturers, MDF Doors, Korbal Manufacturers, Magnetic, Fixtures, Knife Template Manufacturing, Conveyor Manufacturers, Puzzles, Fan Blade Manufacturers, Name Tags, Artistic Carvings, Kneels Manufacturing, Orthotics Manufacturing.

How Much Does A CNC Router Cost?

CNC router tables with different configurations and specifications have different costs. CNC machines from different brands have different service and support.

CNC machines from different countries have different tax rates, different customs, different shipping costs. All of these factors will lead to different prices.

So, how much is a CNC router machine?

You will get a price range of $2,000.00 to $180,000.00 from STYLECNC.

How To Buy An Affordable CNC Router?

1. Consult:

We will recommend the most affordable CNC routing machine to you after being informed by your requirements:

The materials you want to carve, cut, drill and groove.

The max size of the materials (Length * Width * Thickness).

We can also do sample routing according to your requirements or CNC router files, and feedback the results to you with test video, or send it to you by express as soon as possible.

2. Quotation:

We will offer you with our detail quotation according to the consulted machine:

The best specifications, accessories and the affordable price.

3. Process Evaluation:

Both sides carefully evaluate the details (technical parameters, specifications and business terms) of the order to exclude any misunderstanding.

4. Placing Order:

If you have no doubt, we will send you the PI (Proforma Invoice), then we will sign a contract with you.

5. Production:

We will arrange the CNC carving machine production as soon as receiving your contract and deposit. The latest news about production will be updated and informed to the buyer during the production.

6. Inspection:

The whole production procedure will be under regular inspection and strict quality control. The complete CNC carving machine will be tested to make sure they can work well before out of factory.

7. Delivery:

We will arrange the delivery as the terms in contract after the confirmation by the buyer.

8. Custom Clearance:

We will supply and deliver all the necessary shipping documents to the buyer and ensure a smooth customs clearance.

9. Support and Service:

We will offer professional technical support and 24/7 free service by:

Phone, Email, Skype, WhatsApp, Online Live Chat, Remote Service.

We also have door-to-door service in some areas.

Manufacturer Guide

STYLECNC is a guaranteed CNC router machine manufacturer, supplier and seller. STYLECNC offers all kinds of best CNC routing machines for sale to fit your works.

STYLECNC's CNC routing machines are equipped with genuine software and system, original kits, bits, parts, tools.

STYLECNC offers cost price for your CNC routing plans without any intermediate. You will get the best CNC routing machines with affordable price from us.

STYLECNC also offers the all-round smart CNC routing solutions, 24/7 one-to-one free service and support, which is available free.

Safety Guide

1. Read and understand the warnings posted on CNC routing machine and in the safety manual. Failure to comply with all of these warnings may cause serious injury.

2. Read and understand the entire user manual before attempting assembly or operation.

3. Replace the warning labels if they become obscured or removed.

4. Do not use machine for other than it's intended use. If used for other purposes, Powermatic disclaims any real or implied warranty and holds itself harmless from any injury that may result from that use.

5. CNC machine is designed and intended for use by properly trained and experienced personnel only. If you are not familiar with the proper and safe operation of a router machine, do not use until the proper training and knowledge have been obtained.

6. Wear ear protectors (plugs or muffs) during extended periods of operation.

7. Always wear approved safety glasses/face shield while using machine. Everyday eyeglasses only have impact resistant lenses, they are not safety glasses.

8. Drilling, sawing, sanding or machining wood products generates wood dust and other substances known to cause cancer. Avoid inhaling dust generated from wood products or use a dust mask or other safeguards to avoid inhaling dust generated from wood products.

9. Before operating machine, remove tie, rings, watches and other jewelries, and roll sleeves up past the elbows. Do not wear loose clothing. Confine long hair. Non-slip foot wear or anti-skid floor strips are recommended. Do not wear gloves.

10. Do not operate machine while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or any medication.

11. Make certain machine is properly grounded.

12. Make certain the switch is in the OFF position before connecting router machine to the power supply.

13. Wood products emit chemicals known to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm.

14. Make a habit of checking if the adjusting wrenches and keys are removed from router machine before turning it on.

15. Make all machine adjustments or maintenance with router machine unplugged from the power source.

16. Check damaged parts. Before further use of router machine, a guard or other part that is damaged should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform it's intended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting and any other conditions that may affect it's operation. A guard or other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced.

17. Keep safety guards in place at all times when router machine is in use. If removed for maintenance purposes, use extreme caution and replace the guards immediately after completion of maintenance.

18. Keep the floor around router machine clean and free of scrap material, oil and grease.

19. Provide for adequate space surrounding work area and non-glare, overhead lighting.

20. Make your workshop child proof with padlocks, master switches or by removing starter keys.

21. Keep visitors a safe distance from the work area. Keep children away.

22. Maintain a balanced stance at all times so that you do not fall into the cutter or other moving parts. Do not overreach or use excessive force to perform any machine operation. Keep hands away from rotating cutting tool.

23. Give your work undivided attention. Looking around, carrying on a conversation and “horseplay” are careless acts that can result in serious injury.

24. Use the right tool at the correct speed and feed rate. Do not force a tool or attachment to do a job for which it was not designed. The right tool will do the job better and more safely.

25. Use recommended accessories, improper accessories may be hazardous.

26. Do not touch a bit immediately after use, it will be hot and may cause skin burns.

27. Maintain tools with care. Do not use dull or damaged cutters. Keep cutting tools clean and sharp for best and safest performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.

28. Do not stand on machine. Serious injury could occur if machine tips over.

29. Remove loose items and unnecessary work pieces from the area before starting machine.

30. Turn off machine before cleaning. Use a brush or compressed air to remove chips or debris - do not use your hands.

31. Don’t use in dangerous environment. Don’t use power tools in damp or wet location, or expose them to rain. Keep work area well lighted.

32. Never leave machine running unattended. Turn the power off and do not leave machine until it comes to a complete stop.

33. Do not plug router machine directly into wall outlet. Connect it to the provided cable receptacle on the router table, so that all machine movement can be regulated by the single controller.

34. Make sure workpiece is free from nails or other foreign objects.

35. Keep electrical cord away from sharp edges, heat or moving parts. Position cord so it will not become a trip hazard.

36. Before using machine, read and become thoroughly familiar with all manufacturer’s operating and safety instructions that accompanied machine you will be using.

37. After installing a bit, make sure collet is securely tightened. An unsecured bit may fly loose from the collet and cause injury.

38. Always secure workpiece to spoil board using clamps or double-sided tape. Never hold workpiece down by hand while operating.

39. CNC machine is intended for carving and cutting wood, acrylics, plastics and soft metal, etc. Do not use it to cut hard metals.

40. Use proper extension cord. Make sure your extension cord is in good condition. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating.

Demonstration