How Does A Laser Engraver Work?

Last Updated: 2022-07-26 By 3 Min Read

How Does A Laser Engraver Work?

Laser engraving is a process that uses laser beam to engrave on an object. The working principle of laser engraver refers to dot matrix engraving and vector cutting.

Laser is a kind of light that has no direct existence in nature and has characteristics such as good directivity, high brightness, good monochromaticity and good coherence. Although the laser is light, it is obviously different from ordinary light. The laser depends on spontaneous radiation only for a very short period of time. The subsequent process is completely determined by the laser radiation. Therefore, the laser has a very pure color and almost no divergent directivity.

The laser has extremely high luminous intensity, and at the same time has high coherence, high intensity, and high directivity. After the laser is generated by the laser, it is transmitted by the reflector and irradiated by the collection mirror to the processed object, which makes the processed object (surface) powerful The heat energy and the temperature increase sharply, so that the point will quickly melt or vaporize due to high temperature, and cooperate with the running track of the laser head to achieve the purpose of processing.

The speed of the laser head movement is usually expressed in IPS (inches per second). High speed brings high production efficiency. Speed is also used to control the cutting depth. For a specific laser intensity, the slower the speed, the greater the cutting or engraving depth.

Laser engraver is a kind of mechanical equipment that is currently engaged in processing and manufacturing. It is widely used in products related to people's daily life, such as clothes, shoes, hats, bags, toys, trademarks, crafts and other industries. The function is mainly referred to engraving and cutting.

How Does A Laser Engraver Work?

The working principle of laser engraver refers to dot matrix engraving and vector cutting. Dot matrix engraving resembles high-resolution dot matrix printing. The laser head swings left and right, each time engraving a line composed of a series of points, and then the laser head moves up and down to engrave multiple lines at the same time, and finally constitutes a full-page image or text. Scanned graphics, text and vectorized graphics can use dot matrix engraving. Vector cutting is different from dot matrix engraving. Vector cutting is performed on the outer contour of the text.

We usually use this mode to cut through on wood, acrylic, paper and other materials, and can also perform marking operations on the surface of various materials. The laser engraving speed refers to the speed of the laser head movement, usually IPS ( Inches per second) means that high speed brings high production efficiency. The speed is also used to control the cutting depth. For a specific laser intensity, the slower the speed, the greater the laser cutting or laser engraving depth. You can use the engraving machine panel to adjust the speed, or use the computer's print driver to adjust. In the range of 1% to 100%, the adjustment range is 1%.

The advanced motion control system of the laser engraving machine can enable you to obtain ultra-fine engraving intensity when engraving at high speed. For a specific engraving speed, the greater the intensity, the greater the depth of cutting or engraving. You can use the engraving machine panel to adjust the intensity, or you can use the computer's driver to adjust. In the range of 1% to 100%, the adjustment range is 1%. The greater the intensity, the greater the equivalent speed.

The size of the laser beam spot can be adjusted with lenses of different focal lengths. The small spot lens is used for high-resolution engraving. The large spot lens is used for lower resolution engraving, but it is the best choice for vector cutting. The standard configuration of the new equipment is a 2.0-inch lens. The spot size is in the middle, suitable for various occasions. The engravable materials include: wood products, organic glass, metal plates, glass, stone, crystal, Corian, paper, two-color plates, aluminum oxide, leather, resin, plastic sprayed metal.

Further Reading

3 Basic Types of Laser Engraving

2020-06-22Prev Post

15 Benefits of Laser Welding Machine

2020-06-29Next Post

Related Topics

Laser Wood Engraver Cutting Machine VS CNC Wood Router
2021-05-013 Min Read

Laser Wood Engraver Cutting Machine VS CNC Wood Router

Laser wood engraver cutting machines are not as good as CNC machines for woodworking, we will make a comparison of laser wood cutter engraving machine and CNC wood router.

How to Buy Laser Engraver Cutter for Custom Jewelry Maker?
2024-01-026 Min Read

How to Buy Laser Engraver Cutter for Custom Jewelry Maker?

Looking for an affordable CO2 or fiber laser engraver cutter for custom jewelry maker with hobbyists or business to make money? Need a CNC laser jewelry engraver cutting machine for beginners? Review this guide to buy 2022 best laser jewelry cutter engraving machine for personalized jewelry gift & jewelry box making with metal, silver, gold, stainless steel, copper, brass, aluminum, titanium, glass, stone, acrylic, wood, silicon, wafer, zircon, ceramic, film.

How to Mark Colors on Stainless Steel with Laser Engraver?
2022-05-203 Min Read

How to Mark Colors on Stainless Steel with Laser Engraver?

Except for marking black, white, gray, the MOPA fiber laser marking system can also etch colors (orange, yellow, red, purple, blue, green) on stainless steel, chrome, and titanium. Today, we will explore how does a fiber laser engraver mark different colors on stainless steel.

A Guide to Laser Micromachining System
2023-08-254 Min Read

A Guide to Laser Micromachining System

Laser micromachining system is a type of laser beam machining (LBM) technology for global manufacturing with laser cutting, laser marking, laser welding, laser engraving, laser surface treatment, and laser 3D printing.

Laser Engraved Tumbler Business: Start a Profitable Side Hustle
2026-06-115 Min Read

Laser Engraved Tumbler Business: Start a Profitable Side Hustle

A laser engraved tumbler business uses a fiber laser marker with a rotary attachment to permanently personalize stainless steel tumblers, water bottles, wine glasses, and mugs. With blank tumblers costing $4–$10 and personalized pieces selling for $25–$60, profit margins of 60–80% are standard. Most makers launch with a $3,000–$8,000 investment and reach $2,000–$8,000 in monthly revenue, with tumblers accounting for nearly 30% of revenue in successful engraving shops.

How To Use A Laser Engraver for Shadow Engraving?
2022-10-213 Min Read

How To Use A Laser Engraver for Shadow Engraving?

Laser engraving machines have two most common etching methods, shadow engraving and relief engraving, in this manual, STYLECNC will tell you how to use a laser engraver for shadow engraving.

Post A Review

1 to 5-star rating

Share Your Thoughts And Feelings With Others

Click To Change Captcha