How Does A Laser Engraver Work?

Last Updated: 2022-07-26 By 3 Min Read

How Does A Laser Engraver Work?

Laser engraving is a process that uses laser beam to engrave on an object. The working principle of laser engraver refers to dot matrix engraving and vector cutting.

Laser is a kind of light that has no direct existence in nature and has characteristics such as good directivity, high brightness, good monochromaticity and good coherence. Although the laser is light, it is obviously different from ordinary light. The laser depends on spontaneous radiation only for a very short period of time. The subsequent process is completely determined by the laser radiation. Therefore, the laser has a very pure color and almost no divergent directivity.

The laser has extremely high luminous intensity, and at the same time has high coherence, high intensity, and high directivity. After the laser is generated by the laser, it is transmitted by the reflector and irradiated by the collection mirror to the processed object, which makes the processed object (surface) powerful The heat energy and the temperature increase sharply, so that the point will quickly melt or vaporize due to high temperature, and cooperate with the running track of the laser head to achieve the purpose of processing.

The speed of the laser head movement is usually expressed in IPS (inches per second). High speed brings high production efficiency. Speed is also used to control the cutting depth. For a specific laser intensity, the slower the speed, the greater the cutting or engraving depth.

Laser engraver is a kind of mechanical equipment that is currently engaged in processing and manufacturing. It is widely used in products related to people's daily life, such as clothes, shoes, hats, bags, toys, trademarks, crafts and other industries. The function is mainly referred to engraving and cutting.

How Does A Laser Engraver Work?

The working principle of laser engraver refers to dot matrix engraving and vector cutting. Dot matrix engraving resembles high-resolution dot matrix printing. The laser head swings left and right, each time engraving a line composed of a series of points, and then the laser head moves up and down to engrave multiple lines at the same time, and finally constitutes a full-page image or text. Scanned graphics, text and vectorized graphics can use dot matrix engraving. Vector cutting is different from dot matrix engraving. Vector cutting is performed on the outer contour of the text.

We usually use this mode to cut through on wood, acrylic, paper and other materials, and can also perform marking operations on the surface of various materials. The laser engraving speed refers to the speed of the laser head movement, usually IPS ( Inches per second) means that high speed brings high production efficiency. The speed is also used to control the cutting depth. For a specific laser intensity, the slower the speed, the greater the laser cutting or laser engraving depth. You can use the engraving machine panel to adjust the speed, or use the computer's print driver to adjust. In the range of 1% to 100%, the adjustment range is 1%.

The advanced motion control system of the laser engraving machine can enable you to obtain ultra-fine engraving intensity when engraving at high speed. For a specific engraving speed, the greater the intensity, the greater the depth of cutting or engraving. You can use the engraving machine panel to adjust the intensity, or you can use the computer's driver to adjust. In the range of 1% to 100%, the adjustment range is 1%. The greater the intensity, the greater the equivalent speed.

The size of the laser beam spot can be adjusted with lenses of different focal lengths. The small spot lens is used for high-resolution engraving. The large spot lens is used for lower resolution engraving, but it is the best choice for vector cutting. The standard configuration of the new equipment is a 2.0-inch lens. The spot size is in the middle, suitable for various occasions. The engravable materials include: wood products, organic glass, metal plates, glass, stone, crystal, Corian, paper, two-color plates, aluminum oxide, leather, resin, plastic sprayed metal.

Further Reading

3 Basic Types of Laser Engraving

2020-06-22Prev Post

15 Benefits of Laser Welding Machine

2020-06-29Next Post

Related Topics

5 Best Laser Etching Machines for Glass
2025-02-056 Min Read

5 Best Laser Etching Machines for Glass

Looking for an affordable laser etcher to DIY custom wine glasses, bottles, cups, arts, crafts, gifts, decorations? Review the 5 best laser etching machines for personalized glassware & crystal.

Funeral Laser Engraving Business: High-Margin Memorial Niche (2026 Guide)
2026-04-306 Min Read

Funeral Laser Engraving Business: High-Margin Memorial Niche (2026 Guide)

Memorial laser engraving is a high-margin niche because demand is steady, competition is regional, and customers value craftsmanship over price. A single laser engraving machine capable of working on granite, marble, and bronze can generate $300 to $3,000 per memorial portrait or custom etching, on top of standard lettering charges. Per-character pricing ranges from $8 to $35, and complete inscriptions typically bill at $500 to $1,200. Once a shop is connected to two or three local funeral homes or monument dealers, recurring orders create predictable monthly revenue with gross margins commonly in the 50–70% range.

How To Assemble & Setup CO2 Laser Engraving Cutting Machine?
2022-07-283 Min Read

How To Assemble & Setup CO2 Laser Engraving Cutting Machine?

Are you troubled by how to set up a CO2 laser engraving cutting machine? We have summed up 12 easy-to-follow steps on how to assemble a CO2 laser machine with pictures & videos.

19 Most Common Laser Engraver Problems and Solutions
2026-03-217 Min Read

19 Most Common Laser Engraver Problems and Solutions

You may run into some problems in the use of laser engraver, we'll analyse 19 most common laser engraving machine problems and give you the right solutions.

Laser Wood Engraving Machine for Woodcut Painting
2023-10-072 Min Read

Laser Wood Engraving Machine for Woodcut Painting

Laser wood engraving machine with dual linear guide and Ruida control system for woodcut painting with high speed and high precision.

Laser Wood Engraver Cutting Machine VS CNC Wood Router
2021-05-013 Min Read

Laser Wood Engraver Cutting Machine VS CNC Wood Router

Laser wood engraver cutting machines are not as good as CNC machines for woodworking, we will make a comparison of laser wood cutter engraving machine and CNC wood router.

Post A Review

1 to 5-star rating

Share Your Thoughts And Feelings With Others

Click To Change Captcha