Bigger than I could imagine, but the lathe itself is well built, solid and durable. As an upgraded version of my manual lathe, the STL2530-S4 can handle both turning and milling. Everything is automatic with CNC controller, apart from changing of turning tools and loading of wood blanks. My stair balusters and table legs can be decorated with beautiful patterns or reliefs milled by the built-in spindle, which are pleasing to the eye and no longer boring. Can't wait to move on to more woodworking projects.